2024年7月29日 星期一

常見的家族親戚稱謂,英文怎麼說?


以下是常見的家族稱謂中英對照,由上至下排列,包括一些常見的親戚稱呼,給大家參考囉~

中文稱謂          英文稱謂

祖父(爺爺/外公)Grandfather (paternal/maternal)

祖母(奶奶/外婆)Grandmother (paternal/maternal)

父親   Father

母親   Mother

繼父   Stepfather

繼母   Stepmother

養父   Adoptive Father

養母   Adoptive Mother

乾爹   Godfather

乾媽   Godmother

伯父(伯伯)Uncle (father's older brother)

伯母   Aunt (father's older brother's wife)

3rd叔叔   Uncle (father's younger brother)

嬸嬸   Aunt (father's younger brother's wife)

姑姑   Aunt (father's sister)

姑丈   Uncle (father's sister's husband)

舅舅   Uncle (mother's brother)

舅媽   Aunt (mother's brother's wife)

姨媽(阿姨)Aunt (mother's sister)

姨丈   Uncle (mother's sister's husband)

哥哥   Older Brother

嫂嫂   Sister-in-law (older brother's wife)

弟弟   Younger Brother

弟媳   Sister-in-law (younger brother's wife)

姊姊   Older Sister

姊夫   Brother-in-law (older sister's husband)

妹妹   Younger Sister

妹婿   Brother-in-law (younger sister's husband)

妯娌   Sister-in-law (wife of husband's brother)

若爸爸再婚(remarried),我們跟繼母一起生活,繼母後來又跟爸爸生了孩子,我們也會有同父異母的妹妹(half-sister)跟弟弟(half-brother)~但童話故事--灰姑娘跟她的的兩個姊姊沒有血緣關係,所以她們是step-sisters(繼姊妹)的關係啦!若媽媽再婚,我跟繼父原來的子女一起生活,他們跟我沒有血緣關係,我們是step-sister and step-brother的關係,是姻親關係~媽媽若跟繼父生了弟弟妹妹,妹妹弟弟就是我們同母異父、有血緣關係的half-sister跟half-brother!

親家公  Father-in-law (child's spouse's father)

親家母  Mother-in-law (child's spouse's mother)

兒子   Son

媳婦   Daughter-in-law

女兒   Daughter

女婿   Son-in-law

繼子   Stepson

繼女   Stepdaughter

養子   Adoptive Son

養女   Adoptive Daughter

乾兒子   Godson

乾女兒   Goddaughter

孫子   Grandson

孫女   Granddaughter

不過現代人重養生、壽命延長,說不定「曾」(great-)這種稱謂未來也會變普遍,所以說不定曾祖母great-grandmother、曾祖父great-grandfather、曾孫great-grandson、曾孫女great-granddaughter 這些稱謂,到時候就會常使用了喔:)

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