今天這篇，是上課內容的延伸，運用日常使用的動詞單字與片語，幫助同學進一步認識動詞的正確用法！
## 1. LOOK 系列
### look /lʊk/
- **詞性**: 不及物動詞 (vi.)
- **英英解釋**: To direct your eyes toward something or someone in order to see them
- **中文說明**: 將視線投向某處以便看見某物或某人
- **例句**:
- She looks beautiful today. (她今天看起來很美。)
- Look at that rainbow! (看那道彩虹！)
### look up /lʊk ʌp/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To search for information in a book, computer, etc.
- **中文說明**: 在書本、電腦等處查找資訊
- **例句**:
- I need to look up this word in the dictionary. (我需要在字典裡查這個字。)
- Let me look up the train schedule. (讓我查一下火車時刻表。)
### look up to /lʊk ʌp tu/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To admire and respect someone
- **中文說明**: 敬佩和尊重某人
- **例句**:
- Children often look up to their teachers. (孩子們經常敬佩他們的老師。)
- I look up to my grandfather for his wisdom. (我因祖父的智慧而敬佩他。)
---
## 2. GET 系列
### get /gɛt/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To obtain, receive, or acquire something
- **中文說明**: 獲得、接收或取得某物
- **例句**:
- Can you get me some water? (你能給我拿些水嗎？)
- I got a new job yesterday. (我昨天找到了新工作。)
### get on /gɛt ɑn/
- **詞性**: 不及物動詞片語 (vi.)
- **英英解釋**: To board a bus, train, or other vehicle
- **中文說明**: 上公車、火車或其他交通工具
- **例句**:
- Please get on the bus quickly. (請快點上公車。)
- We need to get on at the next station. (我們需要在下一站上車。)
### get along with /gɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To have a good relationship with someone
- **中文說明**: 與某人相處融洽
- **例句**:
- I get along with my roommate very well. (我和室友相處得很好。)
- Do you get along with your coworkers? (你和同事們相處得好嗎？)
---
## 3. TAKE 系列
### take /tek/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To carry, move, or transport something to another place
- **中文說明**: 帶著、移動或運送某物到另一個地方
- **例句**:
- Take your umbrella with you. (帶著你的雨傘。)
- This medicine should be taken twice a day. (這個藥應該一天服用兩次。)
### take off /tek ɔf/
- **詞性**: 不及物動詞片語 (vi.) / 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: (plane) to leave the ground and begin flying; to remove clothing
- **中文說明**: (飛機)起飛；脫掉衣物
- **例句**:
- The plane will take off in ten minutes. (飛機將在十分鐘後起飛。)
- Please take off your shoes before entering. (進門前請脫鞋。)
### take care of /tek kɛr ʌv/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To look after or be responsible for someone or something
- **中文說明**: 照顧或負責某人或某事
- **例句**:
- Can you take care of my cat while I'm away? (我不在時你能照顧我的貓嗎？)
- She takes care of her elderly parents. (她照顧年邁的父母。)
---
## 4. MAKE 系列
### make /mek/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To create, produce, or cause something to exist
- **中文說明**: 創造、製作或使某物存在
- **例句**:
- I'll make dinner tonight. (今晚我來做晚餐。)
- This song makes me happy. (這首歌讓我開心。)
### make up /mek ʌp/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.) / 不及物動詞片語 (vi.)
- **英英解釋**: To invent a story; to reconcile after an argument
- **中文說明**: 編造故事；和解
- **例句**:
- Don't make up stories! (別編故事！)
- They had a fight but made up quickly. (他們吵了架但很快就和好了。)
### make up for /mek ʌp fɔr/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To compensate for something bad or missing
- **中文說明**: 彌補壞的或缺失的事物
- **例句**:
- I'll work extra hours to make up for lost time. (我會加班來彌補失去的時間。)
- How can I make up for my mistake? (我怎樣才能彌補我的錯誤？)
---
## 5. GO 系列
### go /go/
- **詞性**: 不及物動詞 (vi.)
- **英英解釋**: To move or travel from one place to another
- **中文說明**: 從一個地方移動或旅行到另一個地方
- **例句**:
- I go to work by bus. (我搭公車上班。)
- Where are you going? (你要去哪裡？)
### go out /go aʊt/
- **詞性**: 不及物動詞片語 (vi.)
- **英英解釋**: To leave home for entertainment or social activities
- **中文說明**: 離開家去娛樂或社交活動
- **例句**:
- Let's go out for dinner tonight. (今晚我們出去吃晚餐吧。)
- Do you want to go out with me? (你想和我出去嗎？)
### go through with /go θru wɪð/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To complete something that you have planned or promised to do
- **中文說明**: 完成你計劃或承諾要做的事情
- **例句**:
- I decided to go through with the plan. (我決定執行這個計劃。)
- Will you go through with the wedding? (你會繼續舉行婚禮嗎？)
---
## 6. PUT 系列
### put /pʊt/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To place something in a particular position or location
- **中文說明**: 將某物放置在特定位置或地點
- **例句**:
- Put the book on the table. (把書放在桌子上。)
- Where did you put my keys? (你把我的鑰匙放在哪裡了？)
### put on /pʊt ɑn/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To wear or place clothing on your body
- **中文說明**: 穿戴衣物在身上
- **例句**:
- Put on your jacket, it's cold outside. (穿上你的外套，外面很冷。)
- She put on her makeup carefully. (她仔細地化妝。)
### put up with /pʊt ʌp wɪð/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To tolerate or accept something unpleasant
- **中文說明**: 容忍或接受不愉快的事物
- **例句**:
- I can't put up with this noise anymore. (我再也無法忍受這個噪音了。)
- How do you put up with such rude behavior? (你怎麼能容忍這種粗魯的行為？)
---
## 7. COME 系列
### come /kʌm/
- **詞性**: 不及物動詞 (vi.)
- **英英解釋**: To move toward or arrive at a place where the speaker is
- **中文說明**: 朝說話者所在的地方移動或到達
- **例句**:
- Come here, please. (請過來這裡。)
- What time will you come home? (你什麼時候回家？)
### come back /kʌm bæk/
- **詞性**: 不及物動詞片語 (vi.)
- **英英解釋**: To return to a place or previous state
- **中文說明**: 回到某個地方或先前的狀態
- **例句**:
- When will you come back from vacation? (你什麼時候度假回來？)
- My memories are coming back slowly. (我的記憶正在慢慢恢復。)
### come up with /kʌm ʌp wɪð/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To think of or produce an idea, plan, or solution
- **中文說明**: 想出或提出想法、計劃或解決方案
- **例句**:
- Can you come up with a better idea? (你能想出更好的主意嗎？)
- She came up with an excellent solution. (她想出了一個絕佳的解決方案。)
---
## 8. TURN 系列
### turn /tɜrn/
- **詞性**: 不及物動詞 (vi.) / 及物動詞 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To move around a central point; to change direction
- **中文說明**: 圍繞中心點移動；改變方向
- **例句**:
- Turn left at the traffic light. (在紅綠燈處左轉。)
- Please turn the page. (請翻頁。)
### turn on /tɜrn ɑn/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To start or activate an electrical device
- **中文說明**: 啟動或開啟電器設備
- **例句**:
- Turn on the TV, please. (請打開電視。)
- Don't forget to turn on the air conditioner. (別忘了開冷氣。)
### turn out to /tɜrn aʊt tu/
- **詞性**: 連接動詞片語
- **英英解釋**: To be discovered or proved to be something
- **中文說明**: 被發現或證明是某事物
- **例句**:
- The movie turned out to be very boring. (這部電影結果很無聊。)
- He turned out to be a great teacher. (他原來是一位很棒的老師。)
---
## 9. GIVE 系列
### give /gɪv/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To provide someone with something
- **中文說明**: 提供某人某物
- **例句**:
- Give me your phone number. (給我你的電話號碼。)
- She gave him a present. (她給了他一份禮物。)
### give up /gɪv ʌp/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.) / 不及物動詞片語 (vi.)
- **英英解釋**: To stop trying to do something; to surrender
- **中文說明**: 停止嘗試做某事；放棄
- **例句**:
- Don't give up on your dreams. (不要放棄你的夢想。)
- I give up! This is too difficult. (我放棄了！這太困難了。)
### give in to /gɪv ɪn tu/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To finally agree to something after resisting
- **中文說明**: 在抵抗後最終同意某事
- **例句**:
- She finally gave in to his request. (她最終答應了他的要求。)
- Don't give in to peer pressure. (不要屈服於同儕壓力。)
---
## 10. BREAK 系列
### break /brek/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞 (vt.) / 不及物動詞 (vi.)
- **英英解釋**: To damage something so it separates into pieces or stops working
- **中文說明**: 損壞某物使其分裂成碎片或停止工作
- **例句**:
- Be careful not to break the glass. (小心別打破玻璃。)
- The machine broke yesterday. (機器昨天壞了。)
### break down /brek daʊn/
- **詞性**: 不及物動詞片語 (vi.)
- **英英解釋**: To stop working (machinery); to become very upset
- **中文說明**: (機器)故障；情緒崩潰
- **例句**:
- My car broke down on the highway. (我的車在高速公路上拋錨了。)
- She broke down when she heard the news. (她聽到消息時情緒崩潰了。)
### break up with /brek ʌp wɪð/
- **詞性**: 及物動詞片語 (vt.)
- **英英解釋**: To end a romantic relationship with someone
- **中文說明**: 結束與某人的戀愛關係
- **例句**:
- He broke up with his girlfriend last month. (他上個月和女朋友分手了。)
- Why did you break up with him? (你為什麼和他分手？)
---
## 學習小撇步
1. **記憶方法**: 將動詞按照核心字分類，先掌握基本動詞再擴展到片語
2. **練習建議**: 每天選擇1-3個動詞片語造句練習
3. **應用重點**: 注意及物和不及物的區別，影響句型結構
4. **發音練習**: 重視連音和語調，特別是三個字的片語動詞
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