特徵 / Feature | 香薷 (Elsholtzia ciliata) | 紫蘇 (Perilla frutescens var. crispa) | 藿香 (Agastache rugosa) |
---|---|---|---|
科屬 / Family | 唇形科 (Lamiaceae) 香薷屬 | 薄荷科 (Lamiaceae) 紫蘇屬 | 唇形科 (Lamiaceae) 藿香屬 |
俗名 / Common Name | 小薄荷、金不換(Vietnamese Balm) | 紫薄荷、紫蘇 (Perilla) | 藿香、大紫薄荷(Korean Mint) |
生長習性 / Growth Habit | 多年生草本植物(Perennial herb) | 一年生草本植物(Annual herb) | 多年生草本植物(Perennial herb) |
植株高度 / Plant Height | (20-80 cm) | (30-90 cm) | (60-90 cm) |
葉子 / Leaves | 卵形,有鋸齒,有香味的葉子 (Ovate, serrated, aromatic leaves) | 腎形至心形,刻齒,有香味的葉子(Kidney to heart-shaped, serrated, aromatic leaves) | 卵形,有鋸齒,有香味的葉子 (Ovate, serrated, aromatic leaves) |
花朵顏色 / Flower Color | 白色至淡紫色 (White to light purple) | 粉紅、白色、紫色(Pink, white, purple) | 紫色至薰衣草色(Purple to lavender) |
花期 / Flowering Season | 夏季至秋季 (Summer to autumn) | 夏季至初秋(Summer to early autumn) | 晚夏至初秋 (Late summer to early fall) |
用途 / Uses | 烹飪、藥用 (Culinary, medicinal) | 烹飪、藥用、食品添加劑(Culinary, medicinal, food additive) | 烹飪、藥用、觀賞(Culinary, medicinal, ornamental) |
藥用性質 / Medicinal Properties | 在亞洲傳統醫學中用於解熱、驅風、鎮痛等(Used in traditional Asian medicine for fever relief, wind-dispelling, analgesic properties, etc.) | 有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、解毒等藥用性質(Possesses antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, detoxifying properties, etc.) | 常用於舒緩胃腸不適、鎮定神經等(Commonly used to soothe gastrointestinal discomfort, calm nerves, etc.) |
適合生長環境 / Suitable Growing Environment | 陽光充足,排水良好的環境 (Sunny with well-drained soil) | 陽光充足,排水良好的環境 (Sunny with well-drained soil) | 陽光充足,排水良好的環境 (Sunny with well-drained soil) |
適應區域 / Adaptation Regions | 亞洲、歐洲、北美洲等多地區 (Asia, Europe, North America, etc.) | 亞洲、歐洲、北美洲等多地區 (Asia, Europe, North America, etc.) | 亞洲、歐洲、北美洲等多地區 (Asia, Europe, North America, etc.) |
是否易擴散 / Invasiveness | 有可能成為入侵物種(Potential to become invasive) | 有可能成為入侵物種(Potential to become invasive) | 有可能成為入侵物種(Potential to become invasive) |
是否耐寒 / Cold Tolerance | 對寒冷較敏感(Moderate cold sensitivity) | 較耐寒 (Moderate cold tolerance) | 較耐寒 (Moderate cold tolerance) |
Please note that the information provided here is a generalization, and specific characteristics may vary depending on factors such as growing conditions and regional variations. Always refer to reliable botanical sources or consult with experts for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
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